Reading Copyright and the Issue of Downloading Essay

Reading Copyright and the Issue of Downloading When you buy music legally, there is usually a copyright mark somewhere on the product. Stolen music generally does not bear a copyright mark or warning. Either way, the copyright law still applies. A copyrighted creative work does not have to be marked as such to be protected by law. â€Å"The copyright allows the holder to control the reproduction, display, distribution, and performance of a protected work,† (Corley, Moorehead,, Reed, Shedd, 2004). Example: A person wants the new Rolling Stones CD or perhaps they are looking to make a nice music compilation for playing at a party. For many people it is as simple as opening one of many peer-to-peer file share programs,†¦show more content†¦Copyright Office, 2008). Example: A musical artist’s composition is original in the copyright sense because it owes its originality to the artist, therefore, the work can be original due to the rendition without being novel or unique in content (words or melody). Additionally, a work can incorporate pre-existing material and still be original. When preexisting material is incorporated into a new work, the copyright on the new work covers only the original material contributed by the artist. If music is protected by copyright and a person does not have the copyright holder’s permission, U.S. copyright law prohibits unauthorized. There are sites that offer music for legal downloading and must state within the site that they have the copyright owner’s permission. â€Å"Copyright Law protects authors rather than inventors. An author creates works of a literary, dramatic, musical, graphic, choreographic, audio, or visual nature – ranging from printed material to photographs to records and motion pictures, these works receive automatic federal protection under the Copyright Act of 1976 from the moment the author creates them,† (Corley, Moorehead,, Reed, Shedd, 2004). Copyright Protection Copyright protection arises automatically when an original work of authorship is fixed in a tangible medium or expression. Registration with the Copyright Office is optional, but you haveShow MoreRelatedTypes of File Sharing1664 Words   |  7 Pagestypically host files so that others can download them. Downloading Without Paying: Why is it illegal? When a movie or song is produced and marketed, everyone involved in the process has monetary gains from the sale of that product. Therefore, that product is protected by copyright law so that it cannot be copied, reproduced or resold without their permission. If you did not pay for a song, movie or other media file that has a copyright, then downloading that file is a crime. Likewise, distributing a copyrightedRead MoreDefinitions of Intellectual Property993 Words   |  4 Pagesand the impact of the moral justifications that exist in cyberspace Intellectual property defines a wide range of the property created by investors, artistes, authors, and musicians. The law governing intellectual property naturally includes the copyrights, trademarks, and patents law. Its main intention is to motivate the development of art, sciences, and information giving defined rights of property to all the artistes, who include inventors of science and art. These rights assist artists to safeguardRead MoreEssay on 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act1331 Words   |  6 Pages1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Right before a movie starts in your theatre, you’re subjected to many advertisements. One that always stood out was the piracy campaign ad which gave a perspective on the downloading of movies from an off set worker. His distinctive message was that, movie stars are paid exorbitant amounts of money but the on and off set workers are not. By downloading the movie or â€Å"screener† in advanced, you’re really hurting the people behind the magic. So what doesRead MoreFile Sharing on the Internet Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesFile Sharing on the Internet Want to see the latest box office movies? How about checking out the latest records by your favorite rock band? What if you feel like playing a game or reading a document or doing some research? Today, with the progress the Internet is making, this is all possible in your own home in your own PC. For people who know where to go, the Internet offers endless possibilities for finding entertainment. Perhaps the most controversial and intriguing thing on the Internet todayRead MoreShould Downloading Be Broken Up? Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional downloading is a very simple process: one goes online, finds the file that they desire, and directly downloads the entirety of the file directly to their computer. This process is not only time consuming, it also cannot be broken up, as doing so will cancel the entire process. This way of downloading however can be done alone and without the assistance of anyone beyond the person that uploaded the initial file. Peer to peer file-sharin g is a networked way to download a much larger fileRead MoreEssay about Downloadable Music Factor1187 Words   |  5 Pageswill discuss that downloading factor of music into today’s society. Overall, the arguments and court upbringings, without hesitation I truly believe that downloading music is the best complex to be brought about. It is free, accessible, and downloadable music. This is simply based off of what the people want to stay and enjoy doing in the safety of there home. There are many pro’s to the getting free downloadable music. Number one reason and issue that deals with downloading music is it is freeRead MoreThe Film Piracy Problem 5892 Words   |  24 Pagesencompass much more than a focus on the effects of film piracy on profits for movie studios or royalties for actors. Activity A helps students define the issue and its implications. Activity B is a problem-solving project that challenges students’ team-building skills. Team members assume different roles: One researches and interprets copyright laws; another researches and reports on digital technology; and other viewpoints—the consumer’s as well as the filmmaker’s—are also explored. In completingRead MoreThe M Records, Inc. V. Napster1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the copyright system has always been to promote creativity in society and protect the creators’ interests. In applying copyright laws to any creation, three basic guidelines apply. First is the fair return for a creators labor, second is â€Å"Fair Use† of the creators’ labor and finally the Progress of Science and useful Arts t o further the public good. The application of these three guidelines in litigation for AM Records, Inc. v. Napster, found that the rights of reproduction, and distributionRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Copyright System1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of the copyright system has always been to promote creativity in society and protect the creator’s interests. In applying copyright laws to any creation, three basic guidelines apply. First is the fair return for a creator’s labor, second is â€Å"Fair Use† of the creator’s labor and finally the Progress of Science and useful Arts to further the public good. The application of these three guidelines in litigation for AM Records, Inc. vs. Napster, found that the rights of reproduction, andRead MoreMedia Piracy And Copyright Issues1671 Words   |  7 PagesMedia piracy and copyright issues have been seen as a huge issue in the history of national and international law. These issues have grown to greater conc ern up to this point in time because of the advancements in technology, the ease of stealing information, and the accepting culture of copying, sharing and redistributing copyright material. It has become a part of our daily lives like downloading music from YouTube through third-party sites, pirating movies from online websites through torrents

Good Readers Good Writers - 1199 Words

Nabokov: Providing a Flood and Lifeboat In Nabokov’s 1948 â€Å"Good Readers and Good Writers,† the reader has the opportunity to view the possibilities of a beautiful collision of a major reader and a major writer. This piece discusses reading and writing: skills that have become standardized and slightly devalued as education has advanced. Literacy has become so expected that little thought is put into what defines a good reader or writer; Nabokov tackles this idea head on. Nabokov’s intention of this piece is to passionately display a relationship that is formed between a good reader and a good writer, and the essential need for an open mind. He stresses the vitality of understanding instead of immediately identifying when reading;†¦show more content†¦Instead Nabokov states: â€Å"study that new world as closely as possible, approaching it as something brand new, having no obvious connection with the worlds we already know† (1). When approached in such a manner a major reader ca n see the new world in its entirety and once it has been explored and understood then there is room to compare its connections to other worlds and knowledge. Nabokov uses bold and unafraid language to emphasize his thoughts and chooses to speak only to those who choose to listen. The lesson he teaches requires the audience to look past personal comparison and preference. The audience must gain understand and appreciate first; then let Nabokov’s ideas apply to the world of reading and writing they themselves know it. Nabokov displays this message by refusing to dull any of his thoughts: for example phrases like, â€Å"Can anybody be so naive as to think he or she can learn anything about the past from those†¦ historical novels?† (1). He still has a definite message but in a lot of sentences and phrases they have a condescending punch to them. Nabokov uses superlatives such as: â€Å"the best temperament for a reader to have†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). As well as opinionated statements such as: â€Å"nothing is more boring or more unfair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1). Statements like these can prevent his audience to open their minds b ecause his language is emotionally provoking. Nabokov purposely tests his audience by using powerful provoking languageShow MoreRelatedGood Readers And Good Writers By Vladimir Nabokov1206 Words   |  5 Pagessummary of both articles we will be discussing today on The Morning Show. The article, Good Readers and Good Writers by Vladimir Nabokov is basing itself on how good readers and good writers get good to begin with. Mr Nabokov explains that the author must be able to create something different and unique to â€Å"sent planet spinnings† in order to produce a successful book. While on the other hand to make yourself a good reader you must read a book with a fresh mindset as if you don’t know what s to come, goRead MoreAnalysis Of Good Readers And Good Writers By Vladimir Nabokov954 Words   |  4 Pagesassigned reading of â€Å"Good Readers and Good Writers† by Vladimir Nabokov probes the subject that is the necessary attributes an individual must have in order for them to be successful readers and writers of literature. A list of ten rules is then stated in the essay and sets them as the baseline commandments that an individual must follow in order to be some kind of a devoted â€Å"good reader†. While the criteria sets the standard for a â€Å"good reader† it aligns with that of a good analyzer and can be appliedRead More Writing Style Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of what style is and what good writing entails. William Strunk and E.B. White’s book The Elements of Style, along with Joseph M. Williams’s book Style Toward Clarity and Grace helped lead me to this point, which is: what is the point? What really matters when we consider the style of writing? What makes good writing good? Every writer could collectively sit down together and never come up with an answer to these questions because every writer has a different opinion on whatRead MoreA Case Of Assisted Suicide By Jack Kevorkian1329 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent ideas of a good essay. Essays that are interesting to the readers. For an essay to be considered a good essay, it has to be entertaining, the readers should be able to picture an image in their mind. For many others, they may have different ideas about what a good writer is. For example, I don’t like it when writers give out too much information. They will describe things and go on and on about it. Others might like this, but I don’t like it when the writers do this. Most writers have one of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Great Writers 930 Words   |  4 Pagestalking about? Writers sometimes get carried away with big word s and long drawn out sentences, ultimately missing their own point. When in reality what they’re really doing is taking up space on a page. Great writers recognize that it’s not about the complexity of their words that makes them good at writing, but how effective they are at getting their message across to readers. A writer should understand that the over use of words and drawn out sentences only bores and confuses the reader; making theRead MoreMark Twain And Stephen King Essay975 Words   |  4 Pages From classic writers, such as Sir Author Conan Doyal and Edgar Allen Poe, to contemporary writers, such as, Mark Twain and Stephen King, they all started at the same place, the beginning. The most famous poems, plays, songs, books, and movies that have stood the test of time and a now considered masterpieces all have one thing in common, they are written well. They are immortalized because of the way the words were strung together and kept their audiences captivated. Those writers were able to mesmerizeRead MorePathos, logos and Ethos in Aristotle ´s Rhetorical Triangle Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Many writers use several diverse ways to persuade readers into believing them. Some writers may tell a story, provide facts and information, or other ideas to encourage his or her reader to agree with the argument. Aristotle’s rhetorical triangle describes three diverse appeals: logos, pathos, and ethos. Logos is based on facts and reasons explaining logical arguments that rely on information and evidence. Logos is built with enough evidence, data, statistics, and reliable information. Another typeRead MoreUsing A Blog Writing And Quality, Can They Co Exist?919 Words   |  4 Pageshire may not have writers who understand the subject matter. Solving this seeming problem can be as simple as viewing samples of the blogs the service has published on a similar subject matter. If the service uses competent writers, they should demonstrate an understanding of the type of business they are writing about. In fact, there may even be an advantage to hiring someone who doesn t know as much about a business as an owner or someone who works for a company: Most readers also won t know asRead More`` Shitty First Drafts `` By Anne Lamott1079 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding that writers create a masterpiece on their first drafts. The first draft is simply the first attempt that writers create to turn their thoughts into a final paper. Lamott tries to convince the â€Å"uninitiated† that everyone writes â€Å"shitty first drafts† and often times, positive outcomes come from those first attempts. One of the biggest obstacle in writing is the fear of creating terrible paper and many writers do not realize that this is actually the most important part to a good article. Read MoreShiloh: A Novel by Shelby Foote1013 Words   |  4 Pagesaccount the element of imagination that one is able to use when writing a novel regarding events that have occurred in the past. Shiloh: A Novel, written by Shelby Foote, can use several different components related to fiction in order to help the reader be able to further comprehend what happened at the Battle of Shiloh during the American Civil War without having to explain the actual events by using real historical references. There are several things that can be depicted in history by using

Logistics And Operations For Oil And Gas †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Logistics And Operations For Oil And Gas. Answer: Introduction The oil and Gas industry is facing an intense pressure from the operational efficiencies due to the lowering oil prices. This is to achieve breakthrough by managing performance demand in an effective way. Digital technologies and models are important to meet the points in the oil and gas value chain. In current situation, the oil and gas industry has digital perspective to drive efficiencies across the industry landscape. The report primarily focuses on digital technology used by BP in managing its operations. It describes the role of digital technology in managing operational safety and supply chain. By considering all the factor chain and development procedure, it is able to manage the consequent changes taking place in the production and distribution channel. Company Overview BP P.L.C in a British Oil Company is located in London. It is one of the worlds 6th Oil and Gas Company. It became the largest oil producing company in the year 2012 and the 6th major company by capitalization. BP is coordinated vertically and carries out all the operations related to oil and petroleum. They have a sustainable interest in the management of bio fuel and wind energy. The changing technology has a long-term implication on the organization. Just like many other organizations, international oil giant BP has undergone a digital transformation of its own by relying on cloud computing. Digital Technology at BP BP has implemented effective cloud efforts over the last 18 months. It has gained rewards, due to the digital technology cost savings, in an effective way by adding innovation. Technological changes at BP have helped in managing the changes taking place in the digital environment. The changing use of technology and digitalization has helped in organizing the resources in the most appropriate way. This has helped in implementing the resource up-gradation in the company in order to gain the benefit. In order you remain competitive, it is important to implement an effective digital technology mechanism. This will help in gaining sustainable changes in the operations. It is important for organizing the day-to-day operations. It is the most effective way that is used by the companies in order to gain concrete changes. This is a necessary fact that needs to be implemented in order to coordinate the desired changes. The approach is effective while focusing on the deliberate changes that are important for achieving the ultimate goal. Upstream technology and its critical evaluation Digitalization helps in imbibing effective industrys ecosystem, by disrupting traditional value chains and redefining roles. The new business models allow companies in leading organizational change. By using a structured approach digitalization can be understood in order to develop changes in a systematic way. The technology stack approach helps in exploring how digitalization will alter the upstream oil ecosystem. It involves 5 steps in the upstream value chain: exploration and appraisal, concept development, project definition and execution, drilling, and production. These approaches are important from the point of view of providing structured changes in order to gain effectiveness. Digital technologies are significant from the point of creating better chance for the alteration of the upstream industry. This is also helping in adapting longer-term low oil price. BP is working efficiently in the field of digital oilfield, with a continuous focus on Field of the Future programme, incorporating 2000km of fiber cable in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea. This will enable onshore technician to directly communicate with the off-shore engineers. The digital technology has helped in 35 collaborative environmental project deployed internationally. They have moreover deployed a Real-time sound inspection on major assets (Saad, Mohamed Udin and Hasnan, 2014). The cloud, mobility, analytics and Big Data, used by the company is creating digital platforms for oil and gas companies in order to carry out operational functions. This has helped in managing engineering data and documents in order to seek critical information to contractors and employees. On a long run, the companies are using the digital platform to track and trace technologies. Holsman (2017) has very signified the growing importance of Digital technologies in transforming corporate functions like finance, HR, supply chain, marketing and procurement. The change in the IT has a higher impact and reduced costs in order to gain competencies. Secondly, the digital technology is been deployed at the worlds first Life of Field Seismic array at Valhall. They are harnessing power with the help of seismic and geologic data in order to recover oil and gas. The digital technologies has enabled in integrating the process data from multiple sources in the most efficient way. BP has materialized the union of cloud computing, sensors, advanced analytics, machine-generated algorithms in order to gain opportunities (Schnsleben, 2016). The Connected Upstream is BPs international intelligence network; by adding on the experience with cutting edge digital technologies. Their aim is to gain intelligent monitoring in order to understand whats happening at any given time. This technology is also helping in prediction. It is helping in optimization in order to drive performance in safety and productivity (Yusuf et al 2013). Intelligent monitoring BP is also using the intelligent monitoring in order to know precisely whats going on at any given time. The company is primarily focusing on intelligence technology extensively incorporated into offshore operations (Grant, Wong and Trautrims, 2017). This helps in bringing in effective benefits in terms of safety and operations: BPs proprietary data lake has more than 1 petabyte operational data 99.5% of inspection data is operated well in one single system, allowing to track performance and trends internationally(Digital technology.2017) The Distributed fibre optics technology used by the company, help in detecting precise location while entering the well and provide solution at an early stage. BP is using self-directed underwater vehicles and drones to inspect pipelines and infrastructure. This has helped in resolving the environmental issues in the best possible way. Role of digital technology in operational safety and supply chain Digital technology has helped in optimization of resources in the best possible way. This has helped in managing the resources in a well-effective way. This technology has helped in connecting Upstream in order to enable operational safety across the process. This has helped in the subsurface, to assess potential risks and opportunities (Broersma, 2017). BP has evaluated digital twin technologies in order to manage the ideas and actions before going live on actual facilities and operations. All these facilities have widely helped in predicting intervention and their impact on the overall process. The digital technology has helped in managing the previous data in an appropriate way. This is important from the point of view of making decisions. The optimisation system is a tool that is used to predict most favourable operating conditions in order to maximize production (Michel, 2017). The Centre for elevated Performance Computing, with the proprietary TDRM reservoir simulation software , has helped in making quick decision. It is important from the point of view of supply chain management and safety. The Plant Operations Advisor, partnership with GE, has helped in the live field trial in the Gulf of Mexico. This has gradually helped in reducing unplanned downtime by evaluating operational data (Milakovi?, et al 2014). The Connected Upstream has helped in paving a path to the remote operations. This is important from the point of view of carrying out routine offshore tasks. These tasks will be completed by using automation and robotics (Alazzani and Wan-Hussin, 2013). This is related to combining of efforts in the best possible way in order to organize digital experience. It is moreover important for enhancing the power of digital with the experience and expertise of people The Wells Monitoring Centre in Houston, has helped in bringing information and know-how regarding a project. The Advisor console is important from the point of view of gaining an effective role in Oman to reduce the drilling time. This has helped in enabling the real-time information on important parameters Critical evaluation of cloud based ERP system to enhance organisations methods of planning and coordinating The changing technology has helped in shaping both the large and small sized energy companies. Most of the benefit has occurred in the vacuum due to the restricted connectivity. This has helped in gaining significant growth in the Oil and Gas Industry (Tordo, et al 2013). The modular computing at BP is creating an independent ground for the business enterprise in managing the large sized data. This has provided with an ample of opportunity to collaborate the operations in order to ain the effectiveness in the operations. The current technology has helped in managing the data in order to procure information in the best possible way. This is an effective way through which the planning process can be managed. An organization can handle critical issues taking place in order to stimulate the continuous work. This process is important in gaining effective goals in order to procure effectiveness (Ahmad, et al 2013). In order to manage the data and organizing the system and Procedure, BP has very well coordinated the functions through cloud computing technology. This is important for managing the efforts in order to arrange effectiveness in the operations. This is important enough for developing interest in the most appropriate way by managing the units located at the different places. This is important for managing the effectiveness in order to manage sustainable objectives. BP has evaluated digital twin technologies in order to manage the ideas and actions before going live on real facilities and operations. . The digital technologies has enabled in integrating the process data from multiple sources in the most efficient way (Badiru and Osisanya, 2016; Harrison, 2006). The Wearable technology and industrial mobile devices helps in collaborating in a better manner. 3D printing is helping in managing spare parts in order to manage the tools and technology. The continuous changes in the Virtual or digital representation have helped in managing the 3D scanning technology . There is a continuous use of predictive analytics and automation in order to enlarge throughout the value chain (Seifarth and Boush, 2013). Main logistical and operational issues and challenges it The digital technology has created issues in managing the logistical operations. It is difficult for the operational manager to manage the work in an effective way. There is an extreme level of pressure on aligning the functions in an appropriate way for the team. . The changing technology has a long-term implication on managing the logistical functions. The employs might face issue in implementing the changes in the best possible way (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). There can be issues in implementing the changes at the different units located across the world. There is a possibility that the organization may fail in achieving the targets in order to manage the functions in a systematic way. Just like many other organizations, international oil giant BP will face the consequences due to digital transformation. The cloud computing technology will require an effective training and development functions in order to organize the efforts in a well-defined way. 4 of the key human behavioural issues The primary objective of introducing a change is to stimulate effectiveness in the age of digital transformation. There can be issues regarding the implementation of technology at different unit. The cloud computing and ERP technology will be taking time in implementing the effective knowledge and work among the employees located at the different places. Employees will be facing issues while implementing the changes at the different unit. This is important from the point of view of gaining an effective insight. Employees might resist changes taking place in the organization. It is a general human behavior to implement changes in the daily routine. There can be issues in implementing the changes in the most appropriate way. The employees might take time in understanding the process. There is certain restriction in managing the work within the time-period. It is important enough for managing the changes in the best possible way (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). There can be significant impact on the organizational performance due to the changes in the digital technology. Employees might face difficulty in imbibing the changes according to the process. This is significant from the point of view of deploying effectiveness in the company. The key behavioural issues might affect the organizational growth and sustainability on a long run. Conclusion To conclude, the digital technology has completely transformed the scenario due to the change in the oil and gas sector. There is a need to implement an effective technology system that helps in up-grading the mechanism. It is important from the point of view of growth and development taking place in the sector. With high paced changes in the technological sector, there is an ongoing need that requires an appropriate mechanism. In order to manage the changes it is important to embrace changes to look for hidden sources of value. The report focus on the key issues, this sector faces while HR are recruiting and retention. Digital technology has made a significant impact on the oil and gas companies to arrange an effective system in order to manage the requirements. Recommendations It is recommended to provide with an effective training and development process. This will help in managing the changes in an easy way. The oil and gas sector might face issue in operating the work for which they require an effective cloud computing and ERP software. There is a continuous necessity to manage the changes by organizing the efforts in the best possible way by implementing symmetrical changes. References Ahmad, N.K.W., de Brito, M.P., Rezaei, J. and Tavasszy, L.A., 2017. An integrative framework for sustainable supply chain management practices in the oil and gas industry.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,60(4), pp.577-601. Alazzani, A. and Wan-Hussin, W.N., 2013. Global Reporting Initiative's environmental reporting: A study of oil and gas companies.Ecological Indicators,32, pp.19-24. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Badiru, A.B. and Osisanya, S.O., 2016.Project management for the oil and gas industry: a world system approach. CRC Press. Broersma, M.2017. Dreamforce 2017: Salesforce Names Google As Preferred Cloud Partner Online. Available at: https://www.silicon.co.uk/cloud/bp-innovation-it-cloud-216091?inf_by=5a028a28671db8226f8b4bc9 Accessed on: 6 November 2017 Digital technology.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/technology/technology-now/digital-technology.html Accessed on: 6 November 2017 Grant, D.B., Wong, C.Y. and Trautrims, A., 2017.Sustainable logistics and supply chain management: principles and practices for sustainable operations and management. Kogan Page Publishers. Harrison, M. 2006. BP: Big problems for oil giant. Online. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/bp-big-problems-for-oil-giant-413933.html Accessed on: 6 November 2017 Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Michel,R. 2017. The Evolution of the Digital Supply Chain. Online. Available at: https://www.logisticsmgmt.com/article/the_evolution_of_the_digital_supply_chain Accessed on: 6 November 2017 Milakovi?, A.S., Ehlers, S., Westvik, M.H. and Schtz, P., 2014. Offshore upstream logistics for operations in arctic environment.Sun Above the Horizon: Meteoric Rise of the Solar Industry,5, p.163. Saad, S., Mohamed Udin, Z. and Hasnan, N., 2014. Dynamic supply chain capabilities: A case study in oil and gas industry.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,3(2). Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Seifarth,R. and Boush,C. 2013. Cloud Technology Boosts Oil And Gas Operations. Online. Available at: https://www.aogr.com/web-exclusives/exclusive-story/cloud-technology-boosts-oil-and-gas-operations Accessed on: 6 November 2017 Tordo, S., Warner, M., Manzano, O. and Anouti, Y., 2013.Local content policies in the oil and gas sector. World Bank Publications. Yusuf, Y.Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., El-Berishy, N.M., Abubakar, T. and Ambursa, H.M., 2013. The UK oil and gas supply chains: An empirical analysis of adoption of sustainable measures and performance outcomes.International Journal of Production Economics,146(2), pp.501-514.

Teen pregnancies research paper free essay sample

The teean Pregnancy rate amongst sexually experienced teens in 2006 was 152. 8 pregancies per 1000 women, aged 15-19. This is a problem because we have to lower the pregnancy rate amongst teens becoming pregnant. A huge reason why we have to lower the rate is because this can cause the pregnant teen health issues. It can also ruin there lives. Teen Pregnancy is a growing problem in America and it needs to be addressed. Over time the rate of this issue has had its ups and downs. First, the rate of pregnancies increased in 2006. In 2006, teen pregnancy occurred to 7 percent of all women aged 15 to 19. Also, the rates have gotten even larger since 2006 and arent getting any better. The teenage birth rate in 2006 was 41. 9 births per 1000 women. Also, between 1988 and 2000, teenage birth rates declined in every stae and between 2000 and 2005 they fell in every stae except North Dakota and in 2006 they rose. Another factorthat has gone up and down in the past is the average rate at which a teen can become pregnant. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen pregnancies research paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The average rate at which a teen could become pregnant used to be 18 but in the present day that has changed to that a girl can become pregnant at arount 12 to 13 years old. This means that If a girl can be getting pregnant at arount 13 years old she has a way more likely chance of becoming pregnant in her later teen years. But also, this shows that we should not be blaming a teen pregnancy on the children having sex, we should also blame it on science because if it could not be possible for a teen to have a baby and become pregnant than it wouldt happen. Although they can be becoming pregnant at that young of an age they should not evn be having sex. A teenage should not be having sex until they are at least 17 or 18. There are many reasons why teens become pregnant. Fist, they might become pregnant unintendedly. An unplanned pregnancy can cause the teen many health issues. An unplanned pregnancy immediately causes the teen physical, emotional, psychological, and practical consequences. Pregnacy also can cause health risks do to behaviors. Shokingly, 85 percent of all teen pregnancies are unplanned! Second, A teen Pregnancie can be planned. Some of teens who become pregnant are in fact, married. Although a pregnancie can be planned a pregnancie can also be unwanted by the parents of the children. If a pregnancie is unwanted by either or both of the parents, then that can also cause emotional issues. Although, most of planned pregnancies are wanted. There are many things that we can do to prevent the teen pregnancie. First, the parents can help prevent there child from becoming pregnant. If a teen has parents who push abstinence are 12 percent more likely to stay a virgin than a person who doesnt. Despite t. v. , peer pressure, despite hormones, the single biggest influence on whether a teen will have sex is there parents. To make children postpone sex will help not to talk about birth control. Also, letting your children know openly that you expect them not to have sex will help them chose to postpone it. And third, teaching teens abstinence will help prevent teen pregnancies. Finally, each of these methods for parents will double the likelyness that your child decides to stay a virgin. And a final good way to prevent the pregnancies is for parents to have good relationaships with there kids. There are also many, many consequences to becoming pregnant as a teen. The first consequence to becoming pregnant as a teen is STD infections. In 1996. 1. 5 million people including 350,000 children and youth died of aids. Also abstinence programs will not prevent the new hiv infections. Other than STDs there are also many other consequences to becoming pregnant as a teen. First, other than STDs teen pregnancy will cause education issues. For example, Teen mothers are way less likely to finish high school than a teenager who doesnt become pregnant until she is a grown up. This also means that since the teen is less likely to finish high school then they are also way less likely to regraduate and go to collage. Another thing that will cause the girls to quit school and not go to collage is that 60 percent of all teen mothers are living in poverty at the time of birth. This will show that they will probably not have enough money to raise the baby let alone pay to go to collage. Since 4 out of 20 girls become pregnant before the age of 20 then so many girls are going to be out of school and in even in debt because of 1 little mistake of having unprotected sex before they were ready. This is another huge reason why we need to work to help stop this issueand if we dont this will keep happening to hundreds of thousands of girls each year. This will ruin lives period. Also, Pregnancie can cause immediate physical, psychological, and emotional consequences for the pregnant teen and or the man. Another concequence that can take place as one said on Our health, Our future web page is â€Å"women who become pregnant during there teens are at an increased risk for complications, such as premature birth. †(anonymouse, Our Health Our Future teen pregnancie page). This is an important statement because it sais that becoming pregnant as a teen can not only be harmful for the pregnant teen but for the baby as well. Another problem facing teens that is a problem is the abortion rate. As the rate of pregnancies increases the rate of abortion increases as well. Also as an anonymouse person said â€Å"reducing teen pregnancy and birth is one of the most efffecitive ways of reducing child poverty†(Anonymouse, Our Health, Our Future teen pregnancy page). This shows that teen pregnancy is a major cause of child poverty and if we reduce the pregnany rate we will reduce the child poverty rate. Another important quote about the teen pregnancy in america is â€Å"it is hard to raise a child when you are still a child. † (anonymouse, Our Health Our Future teen pregnancy web page). This shows that the teen pregnancies that are occuring are not likely to raise a babysuccesfully. Also, this is another reason why we should be working to end teen pregnancy. And last but not least another huge consequence of having so many teeanage pregnancies in america is that it will cost the teen and the teens parents so much money. The teenage pregnancies in the U. S costs the nationat least 7 billion dollars anualy. If we lowered the teen pregnancie rate in america we could lower the american debt which would help economicaly as well as health wise and emotionaly which is another big reason we should be trying to stop this problem. Thus, teen pregnancy is a problem for society because it will have so many consequences and so many other problems. If we teach all of our kids abstinence, created by that there is hope for us to lower the pregnancy rate amongst teens. Individuals need to practice abstinence to prevent the problem because if the teens arent having sex they arent becoming pregnant. Teen pregnancy is increacing at a fast rate and we need to do all we can to stop it, or even just lower the abnormaly high rate.